If you’re thinking about becoming a teacher there are a number of ways to get into the profession and anyone, from any background, can apply. Teachers come from many walks of life and applicants vary in age, gender and previous experience. The only time your previous experience is actually relevant is when it comes to deciding how you train to become a teacher. For starters, the kinds of qualifications and training you will need will be dependent upon what your previous experience is, and what kind of teaching you would like to do. Certainly there are some qualities that will serve you very well, most particularly the ability to communicate with children (and parents) as well as patience, organization and management skills.
When it comes to qualification there are a number of possible routes, but firstly all teachers need to have certain basic standards themselves. All applicants to the teaching profession must have competent levels of literacy, numeracy and ICT (Information Communication Technology) Skills and they will also be required to pass a CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) screening before they even think about starting their teacher training.
If they wish to go on and become middle or primary school teachers then GCSE’s (or an equivalent qualification) in English, Maths and Science (with a minimum of grades A to C) are required. Thereafter, because most secondary school teachers end up specializing in one or two particular subjects it is also required that they have a degree in the subject they intend to teach. In addition, some universities accept Access to Higher Education courses as a form of equivalent qualification.
After that, to achieve qualification as a secondary or primary school teacher it is necessary to get Qualified Teaching Status, or QTS. This can be achieved by taking the ITT (or Initial Teacher Training) Course, which can be done in one of four ways. Either get the qualification through an undergraduate route, a postgraduate route, via an employment-based route or through school based initial teacher training (or SCITT.) If you want to go via the undergraduate route you will have to go for a degree in the subject you intend to teach at secondary school level. After that you would be required to gain a PGCE qualification. Another option is a QTS alongside a BSC (Hons) or BA (Hons) degree, or lastly a Bachelor of Education (BED) degree for secondary and primary school teaching.
Training on the job can be done via the employment based route, although this requires a bare minimum of a degree or two years of higher education and places are quite restricted. Lastly, if you have a degree already you can take the postgraduate route, known as the Postgraduate Certificate of Education or PGCE as long as the degree you have is still relevant on the primary National Curriculum. PGCE courses, if done full time, last for a year. They can also be done over two years as a part time course with the possibility to do some of the work via long distance learning as well.